01
Introduction to Digital Technology and Preservation
September 6, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Introduction: Welcome, goals, syllabus, assignments, course overview
Introduction to digital technology and preservation
How computers work: Part 1, Hardware
Brief history of digital technology & computing 1930-1995
Lab
Class exercise: Technology timeline, 1995 and beyond
Readings
ALA Freedom to Read Statement
ALA Library Bill of Rights
Clark & Steadman: Alan Turing's Legacy (WIRED)
DP Workshop Digital Technology and Preservation Timeline (note: alternate link is here)
02
History of Digital Preservation, Introduction to OAIS Model
September 13, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Brief history of digital preservation efforts and initiatives
OAIS reference model, history, and context
Lab *Bring Laptops to Class*
Booting from the digital preservation class disk image USB thumb drive
Follow along exercise: Navigate file systems with the command line, create files, create folders, list files and directories (pwd, cd, mkdir, touch, ls, etc.)
Individual exercise: Create your own directory structures and files based on a theme of your choice and create an “ls” report.
Readings
Besser: Moving from Digital Collections to Interoperable Libraries
1996 Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information (review/skim)
Rosenthal: Requirements for Digital Preservation Systems
Digital Preservation Management Workshop: Sections 1–3 (note: alternate link is here)
Lavoie: The Open Archival System Introductory Guide
Lab Exercise Files
w2-excercise-files.zip
03
Operating Systems and Computing Environments
September 20, Tue 6-10p
Topics
How computers work: Part 2, Software
Computing foundations and digital preservation: UNIX and GNU/Linux
Free Software Movement and Open Source Software
Lab *Bring Laptops to Class*
Demo: nano
Follow along exercise: Write a bash script using nano
Individual exercise: Write your own bash shell script using ATOM (GUI) with a prepared script to perform a batch process (ffmpeg, disk usage, df, etc.)
Readings
Finley: Linux Took Over the Web. Now, It’s Taking Over the World (WIRED)
Kelty: Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software (Chapter 3 only) – alternate download here
Lyons: Introduction to Using the Command Line
UNIX tutorial 1 & 2
Lab Exercise Files
w3-lab-files.zip
Recommended Reading
Raymond: The Cathedral and the Bazaar
04
Digital Format Identification and Characterization
September 27, Tue 6-10p
Topics
NDSA Levels of Preservation
File identification and format sustainability
Characteristics and Specifications of digital files
Lab *Bring Laptops to Class*
Follow-along exercise: JHOVE, DROID, analysis using Mediainfo and Exiftool
Team Exercise: File specifications and identification with mediainfo, exiftool, and DROID. Format validation with JHOVE. Sustainability research using:
Sustainability of Digital Formats – Planning for Library of Congress Collections
Unix tutorial output 1 & 2 review
Readings
NDSA Levels of Preservation
Peltzman: Expanding NDSA Levels of Preservation
Lacinak: A Primer on Codecs
Jackson: Formats Over Time, UK Libraries
Rosenthal: Formats Through Time, DHSR Blog
Recommended
Library of Congress: Sustainability of Digital Formats (Introduction, Sustainability)
Lab Exercise Files
w4-lab-files.zip
additional files
05
Digital Asset Management Tools & Strategies, Data Store Architecture
October 4, Tue 6-10p
Topics
The Digital Curation Center Lifecycle Model
Digital Asset Management Strategies
Digital File Systems and Storage Media
Servers and Storage Architecture
Lab *Bring Laptops to Class*
Follow-along exercise: Hard drive formatting and partitioning
Follow-along exercise: Setting up macOS file share
Old Media Lab with Ethan Gates – Legacy digital storage formats
Readings
Higgins: DCC Lifecycle Model (International Journal of Digital Curation)
Google – Pinheiro, Weber, Barroso: Failure Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population
Backblaze – Klein: What Can 49,056 Hard Drives Tell Us?
Altman: NDSA Storage Report
Glicksman: Storage Architectures and Networks
Unix tutorial 3 & 4
06
Data Integrity, Fixity and Transfer
October 11, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Safe file transfer and maintaining data integrity
Fixity and checksums for preservation of audiovisual digital objects
Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Follow along exercise: File transfer (cp, mv, rsync)
Follow along exercise: Fixity and checksums (md5, sha1, hashdeep, framemd5)
Unix tutorial output 3 & 4 review
Readings
Baily: Protect Your Data (The Signal)
Rice: Reconsidering Checksums
Havemeyer-King: Trojan Dots and DIY Solutions (NDSR Blog)
Lab Exercise Files
w6-lab-files.zip
DUE – In Class
Assignment #2 Final Project Proposal
Topics
Introduction to the Internet and World Wide Web, Web Architecture and Preservation
Web Preservation and the Internet Archive
Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Internet Archive-led Archive-IT training webinar
Rhizome Webrecorder workshop
Readings
Summers: Web as a Preservation Medium (Medium)
McKeehan: Symmetrical Web Archiving with Webrecorder (NDSR Blog)
Lasar: 25 Years of Hypercard (Ars Technica)
Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb Executive Summary
Archive.org readings about Archive-IT
Archiving Social Media Sites (Recommended)
Fino-Radin: Rhizome Preservation (Recommended)
Lab Exercise Files
w7-lab-exercises.zip
07
Intro to Web Archiving
October 18, Tue 6-10p
DUE – Email: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28th, 6pm
Assignment #1 Papers
Topics
Guest Speaker: Kara Van Malssen
Digital physical format digitization (HDV, DVD)
LTO backup media and LTFS
Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Video demo: LTO tape recovery from BRU and LTFS
Partner Exercise: HDV digitization with DVHSCap, DVD Digitization with MPEGStreamclip
Analysis of digitized files using framemd5 checksums with diff and/or FileMerge, JHOVE, DROID, MD5 and SHA-1
Readings
Rice: Digitization Software Obsolescence, Too?
Van Malssen: Tools for Smaller Budgets
Pease, Amir, et al: The Linear Tape File System
Clipper Notes: LTO tape advantages over disk (Recommended)
Lab Exercises
w8-lab-exercises.zip
w8-lab-video-files.zip
08
Digital Physical Formats, LTO Tape
October 25, Tue 6-10p
DUE: In Class
Assignment #1 Presentations
Topics
Introduction to preservation metadata
PREMIS, METS, and XML
Lab
No lab – Students will give Assignment #1 presentations
Readings
Caplan: Understanding PREMIS
Amaral: METS for Transferable Metadata
PREMIS Data Dictionary (Review)
Lavoie, Gardener: Preservation Metadata (Recommended)
Lab Exercises
w9-lab-exercises.zip
09
Preservation Metadata
November 1, Tue 6-10p
No Class
Students in Pittsburgh for Association of Moving Image Archivists Conference
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AMIA
November 8, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Guest Speaker: Seth Anderson
Sustainability and policy for digital preservation environments
TRAC and the TRAC Checklist
LOCKSS and CLOCKSS
Lab
Ethan Gates: Old Media Lab
Readings
TRAC Checklist (read pages 1–8, skim/review remainder of document)
Rosenthal: TRAC Audit, Lessons Learned (DSHR Blog)
What is LOCKSS? and LOCKSS Preservation Principles
The CLOCKSS Archive and What is the Difference Between LOCKSS and CLOCKSS?
Center for Research Libraries: Certification Report on CLOCKSS
10
Sustainibility, Policy and Trust
November 15, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Guest Speaker: Sally Hubbard - Business Case for Digital Preservation
Business cases, institutional readiness
Digital preservation systems and DAMS
Lab
Assignment #2 Workshop (Individual Assistance)
Command Line Review
Readings
Digital Preservation Business Case Toolkit
Kenney, McGovern: Five Organizational Stages of Digital Preservation
Vermaaten: SPOT Model
11
Business Case for Preservation & Digital Asset Managment Basics
November 22, Tue 6-10p
Topics
Guest Speaker: Rachel Mattson – Post Custodial Archiving
The Five Organizational Stages of Digital Preservation
The SPOT Model for Risk Assessment
Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Follow-along exercise: Create file system reports and reconcile backups using ls, diff and FileMerge
Readings
Rosenthal: Half-Empty Archive (DSHR Blog)
Rosenthal: Half life of digital formats
Lavoie: The fifth blackbird
Resources from Rachel Mattson
Boyle: The Atrocity Files: Deciphering the Archives of Guatemala's Dirty War
Mattson: Resources and Links
Lab Exercises
w12-lab-exercises.zip
12
Post-Custodial Archiving and Economic Sustainibility
November 29, Tue 6-10p
DUE – In Class
Assignment #2 Presentations
Last class!
13
Final Project Presentations
December 6, Tue 6-10p
DUE – Email: FRIDAY, December 16th, 6pm
Assignment #2 Papers
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Final Papers Due
December 16, Fri 6p