01 

Introduction to Digital Technology and Preservation

September 6, Tue 6-10p

Topics
Introduction: Welcome, goals, syllabus, assignments, course overview
Introduction to digital technology and preservation

Lab
Class exercise: Technology timeline, 1995 and beyond

Readings
ALA Freedom to Read Statement
ALA Library Bill of Rights
DP Workshop Digital Technology and Preservation Timeline (note: alternate link is here)


02 

History of Digital Preservation, Introduction to OAIS Model

September 13, Tue 6-10p

Topics
Brief history of digital preservation efforts and initiatives
OAIS reference model, history, and context

Lab  *Bring Laptops to Class*
Booting from the digital preservation class disk image USB thumb drive
Follow along exercise: Navigate file systems with the command line, create files, create folders, list files and directories (pwd, cd, mkdir, touch, ls, etc.) 
Individual exercise: Create your own directory structures and files based on a theme of your choice and create an “ls” report.

Readings
Besser: Moving from Digital Collections to Interoperable Libraries
1996 Task Force on Archiving of Digital Information (review/skim)
Rosenthal: Requirements for Digital Preservation Systems
Digital Preservation Management Workshop: Sections 1–3 (note: alternate link is here)
Lavoie: The Open Archival System Introductory Guide


03

Operating Systems and Computing Environments

September 20, Tue 6-10p

Topics
How computers work: Part 2, Software
Computing foundations and digital preservation: UNIX and GNU/Linux
Free Software Movement and Open Source Software

Lab  *Bring Laptops to Class*
Demo: nano
Follow along exercise: Write a bash script using nano
Individual exercise: Write your own bash shell script using ATOM (GUI) with a prepared script to perform a batch process (ffmpeg, disk usage, df, etc.)

Readings
Finley: Linux Took Over the Web. Now, It’s Taking Over the World (WIRED)
Kelty: Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software (Chapter 3 only) – alternate download here
Lyons: Introduction to Using the Command Line
UNIX tutorial 1 & 2 

Recommended Reading
Raymond: The Cathedral and the Bazaar


04

Digital Format Identification and Characterization

September 27, Tue 6-10p

Topics
NDSA Levels of Preservation
File identification and format sustainability
Characteristics and Specifications of digital files

Lab  *Bring Laptops to Class*
Follow-along exercise: JHOVE, DROID, analysis using Mediainfo and Exiftool
Team Exercise: File specifications and identification with mediainfo, exiftool, and DROID. Format validation with JHOVE. Sustainability research using:
Sustainability of Digital Formats – Planning for Library of Congress Collections
Unix tutorial output 1 & 2 review

Readings
NDSA Levels of Preservation
Peltzman: Expanding NDSA Levels of Preservation
Lacinak: A Primer on Codecs
Jackson: Formats Over Time, UK Libraries
Rosenthal: Formats Through Time, DHSR Blog

Recommended
Library of Congress: Sustainability of Digital Formats (Introduction, Sustainability)


05

Digital Asset Management Tools & Strategies, Data Storage Architecture

October 4, Tue 6-10p

Topics
Digital Asset Management Strategies
Digital File Systems and Storage Media
Servers and Storage Architecture

Lab  *Bring Laptops to Class*
Follow-along exercise: Hard drive formatting and partitioning
Follow-along exercise: Setting up macOS file share
Old Media Lab with Ethan Gates – Legacy digital storage formats

Readings
Google – Pinheiro, Weber, Barroso: Failure Trends in a Large Disk Drive Population
Backblaze – Klein: What Can 49,056 Hard Drives Tell Us?
Altman: NDSA Storage Report
Glicksman: Storage Architectures and Networks
Unix tutorial 3 & 4 


06

Data Integrity, Fixity and Transfer

October 11, Tue 6-10p

Topics
Safe file transfer and maintaining data integrity
Fixity and checksums for preservation of audiovisual digital objects

Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Follow along exercise: File transfer (cp, mv, rsync)
Follow along exercise: Fixity and checksums (md5,  sha1, hashdeep, framemd5)
Unix tutorial output 3 & 4 review

Readings
Baily: Protect Your Data (The Signal)
Rice: Reconsidering Checksums
Havemeyer-King: Trojan Dots and DIY Solutions (NDSR Blog)


DUE – In Class
Assignment #2 Final Project Proposal

Topics
Introduction to the Internet and World Wide Web, Web Architecture and Preservation
Web Preservation and the Internet Archive

Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Internet Archive-led Archive-IT training webinar
Rhizome Webrecorder workshop

Readings
Summers: Web as a Preservation Medium (Medium)
McKeehan: Symmetrical Web Archiving with Webrecorder (NDSR Blog)
Lasar: 25 Years of Hypercard (Ars Technica)
Berners-Lee: WorldWideWeb Executive Summary
Archive.org readings about Archive-IT

Archiving Social Media Sites  (Recommended)
Fino-Radin: Rhizome Preservation (Recommended)

07

Intro to Web Archiving

October 18, Tue 6-10p


DUE – Email: FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28th, 6pm
Assignment #1 Papers

Topics
Guest Speaker: Kara Van Malssen
Digital physical format digitization (HDV, DVD)
LTO backup media and LTFS

Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Video demo: LTO tape recovery from BRU and LTFS
Partner Exercise: HDV digitization with DVHSCap, DVD Digitization with MPEGStreamclip
Analysis of digitized files using framemd5 checksums with diff and/or FileMerge, JHOVE, DROID, MD5 and SHA-1

Readings
Rice: Digitization Software Obsolescence, Too?
Van Malssen: Tools for Smaller Budgets
Pease, Amir, et al: The Linear Tape File System
Clipper Notes: LTO tape advantages over disk (Recommended)

08

Digital Physical Formats, LTO Tape

October 25, Tue 6-10p

 


DUE: In Class
Assignment #1 Presentations

Topics
Introduction to preservation metadata
PREMIS, METS, and XML

Lab
No lab – Students will give Assignment #1 presentations

Readings
Caplan: Understanding PREMIS
Amaral: METS for Transferable Metadata
PREMIS Data Dictionary (Review)
Lavoie, Gardener: Preservation Metadata (Recommended)

09

Preservation Metadata

November 1, Tue 6-10p


NO CLASS
Students in Pittsburgh for Association of Moving Image Archivists Conference

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AMIA

November 8, Tue 6-10p


Topics
Guest Speaker: Seth Anderson
Sustainability and policy for digital preservation environments
TRAC and the TRAC Checklist    
LOCKSS and CLOCKSS

Lab
Ethan Gates: Old Media Lab

Readings
TRAC Checklist (read pages 1–8, skim/review remainder of document)
Rosenthal: TRAC Audit, Lessons Learned (DSHR Blog)
What is LOCKSS? and LOCKSS Preservation Principles
The CLOCKSS Archive and What is the Difference Between LOCKSS and CLOCKSS?
Center for Research Libraries: Certification Report on CLOCKSS

10

Sustainability, Policy and Trust

November 15, Tue 6-10p


Topics
Guest Speaker: Sally Hubbard - Business Case for Digital Preservation
Business cases, institutional readiness
Digital preservation systems and DAMS

Lab
Assignment #2 Workshop (Individual Assistance)
Command Line Review 

Readings
Digital Preservation Business Case Toolkit
Kenney, McGovern: Five Organizational Stages of Digital Preservation
Vermaaten: SPOT Model

11

Business Case for Preservation & Digital Asset Managment Basics

November 22, Tue 6-10p


Topics 
Guest Speaker: Rachel Mattson – Post Custodial Archiving

Lab - Bring Laptops to Class
Follow-along exercise: Create file system reports and reconcile backups using lsdiff and FileMerge

Readings
Rosenthal: Half-Empty Archive (DSHR Blog)
Rosenthal: Half life of digital formats
Lavoie: The fifth blackbird

Resources from Rachel Mattson
Boyle: The Atrocity Files: Deciphering the Archives of Guatemala's Dirty War
Mattson: Resources and Links

12

Post-Custodial Archiving and Economic Sustainibility

November 29, Tue 6-10p


DUE – In Class
Assignment #2 Presentations

Last class!

13

Final Project Presentations

December 6, Tue 6-10p


DUE – Email: FRIDAY, December 16th, 6pm
Assignment #2 Papers

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Final Papers Due

December 16, Fri 6p